Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iisisombululo sezothutho sekhonkco elibandayongokuyintloko ibandakanyeka ekusebenziseni iilori ezifakwe efrijini ukuthutha iimveliso ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi lori zinokuthwala ubuncinci be-500 kg ukuya kwi-1 toni yempahla kwaye zizise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusingwa ngaphakathi kwesixeko okanye ilizwe.
Nangona kunjalo, imeko eguqukayo yezorhwebo, kubandakanya ukunyuka kweendlela ezithe ngqo kubathengi, ukukhula kwe-e-commerce, kunye nokwanda kwemfuno ye-niche kunye neemveliso ezikhethekileyo, kufuna iindlela ezintsha kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuhlangabezana nale mingeni.Oku kunika ithuba elinomdla kuzo zombini iibrendi ezinkulu nezincinci, kunye neseti entsha yokhetho lwabathengi.Nangona kunjalo, la mathuba okukhula azisa nemingeni ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela, efuna ukuphononongwa kwezisombululo ezitsha.
Ukucinga ngokutsha okubalulekileyo okubalulekileyo kuye kwafuneka kwiikhonkco lonikezelo olubandayo, kunye nezisombululo ezisekelwe kwi-teknoloji ye-PCM enika amandla okuphazamisa i-asethi ye-asethi ye-cold chain logistics industry, eyayiyilwe ekuqaleni kwihlabathi laseNtshona kunye ne-demografia eyahlukileyo kunye neziseko zokuthengisa.Ukuvela korhwebo olutsha akufuneki kuphela iindlela ezintsha zetekhnoloji kodwa ikwakhuthaza urhwebo lwemveli ukuba luguquke kunye.Umzekelo, abathengisi abaninzi abacwangcisiweyo bafuna ukusekwa kweevenkile ezimnyama ukuze baphucule ukufikeleleka kwabo kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuhanjiswa.Ukongezelela, kukho umdla okhulayo phakathi kweemveliso ekusekeni i-distributor-to-kirana / ivenkile yokuthengisa ikhonkco elibandayo usebenzisa ezi zisombululo ezithe ngqo.
Ngokwemveli, ikhonkco elibandayo libandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweelori ezifakwe efrijini ukuthutha iimveliso ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye, ngokuqhelekileyo zithatha ubuncinci be-500 kg ukuya kwi-1 toni yempahla kwaye ihanjiswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwesixeko okanye ilizwe.Nangona kunjalo, umceli mngeni owenziwe lurhwebo olutsha ulele kubungakanani bephakheji kunye nenyaniso yokuba inokuba kuphela kwephakheji yekhonkco ebandayo phakathi kweephakheji ezininzi ezisasazwayo.Ngenxa yoko, eqhelekileyoiteknoloji yekhonkco ebandayoiilori reefer ayifanelekanga kwezi meko.Endaweni yoko, sifuna isisombululo esithi:
-Ukuzimela kwifomu yesithuthi (efana nebhayisekile, i-3-wheeler, okanye i-4-wheeler) kunye nobungakanani bephakheji
-Iyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu ngaphandle koqhagamshelo kumthombo wamandla
-Ukwazi ukugcina ubushushu ukusuka kwiyure enye (hyperlocal) ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-48 (i-courier ye-intercity)
Kulo mongo, izisombululo ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokutshintsha isigaba okanye "iibhetri ezishushu" ziye zafumana ukuthandwa okukhulu.Ezi ziikhemikhali ezinobunjineli ezinamaqondo athile okukhenkceza kunye nokunyibilika, ukusuka kwi +18 ° C ukuze zisetyenziswe ngeetshokholethi ukuya kwi -25 ° C ukuze zisetyenziswe kunye ne-ice creams.Ngokungafaniyo ne-glycols esetyenzisiweyo ngaphambili, ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuba zingabi netyhefu kwaye zingatsha, zizenze zilungele ukupakishwa kunye neemveliso zokutya.Ngokuqhelekileyo zivalelwe kwisingxobo seplastiki okanye ibhotile (efana nepakethe yejeli) kwaye zifakwe kwisikhenkcisi iiyure ezimbalwa.Nje ukuba zikhenkceke, zinokufakwa ngaphakathi kwengxowa egqunyiweyo okanye ibhokisi ukugcina amaqondo obushushu kangangexesha elifunekayo.
Ngokungafaniyo nokhetho lwangaphambili olufana neepakethi zejeli kunye nomkhenkce owomileyo, ezi zisombululo zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, zibenza basebenze ngakumbi kunelori ye-reefer yokusasazwa kwe-high-frequency.Ukongeza, amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo anokugcinwa ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli esinye ngokusebenzisa iipakethi ezahlukeneyo zePCM okanye iikhatriji, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso ethile ehanjiswayo.Oku kubonelela ngokuguquguquka kokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwe-asethi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwii-asethi ezinikezelweyo ezifana neelori ze-reefer.Ezi zisombululo, ezikwaziwa ngokuba zizisombululo ze-passive cooled logistics, zifuna kungabikho kulungiswa.Ibhokisi okanye ibhegi ayinayo nayiphi na indawo ehambayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kunye nexesha lokuphumla.Ezi yunithi zinokuhluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwi-2 ilitha yonke indlela ukuya kwi-2000 ilitha, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngokuguquguquka kobukhulu.
Ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, inkcitho eyinkunzi (i-capex) kunye nenkcitho yokusebenza (opex) kwezi zisombululo ifikelela kuma-50% ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nelori efrijini.Ukongezelela, iindleko zenziwa kuphela kwisixa esithile sendawo esetyenzisiweyo, kunokuba isithuthi siphela.Ezi zinto zibonelela ngenzuzo yezoqoqosho engenakulinganiswa, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweendleko kumthengi rhoqo.Ngaphaya koko, ezi zisombululo ziphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili, ebezisoloko zinika amandla ikhonkco elibandayo, azenze ukuba zingasebenzi ngokwezoqoqosho kuphela kodwa zikwazi ukugcinwa nokusingqongileyo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngaphandle kweenzame ezininzi, uninzi lweenkampani zothungelwano ezibandayo ziye zasokola ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yazo ukuze zinike ezi nkonzo.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kwizicelo ezinjalo, zombini iziseko kunye nengqondo kufuneka yahluke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo ebandayo, egxile kugcino kunye nokukhwela iilori.Ngeli xesha, abathengisi be-e-commerce abaqhelekileyo kunye neenkampani zokuhambisa iimayile zokugqibela ezifanaHUIZHOUbangenelele ukuvala esi sikhewu.Ezi zisombululo zilungelelanise kakuhle kunye neemodeli zazo kwaye zibanike inzuzo ngaphezu kwabadlali bekhonkco ababandayo.Njengoko eli candelo liguquka, kucacile ukuba ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuya kuqinisekisa abaphumeleleyo kwishishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-08-2024