Ifriji izise izibonelelo ezinkulu kubomi bokuphila kwabantu, ngakumbi kwihlobo elitshisayo kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngokwenyani kwangexesha leMing Dynasty, iye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sasehlotyeni, kwaye yayisetyenziswa kakhulu zizihandiba zasebukhosini kwikomkhulu laseBeijing.Kakade ke leyo yayingeyofriji, kodwa yibhokisi epholiswe ngumkhenkce wendalo.
Ngelo xesha, ifriji yayibizwa ngokuba "yi-ice bucket", eyenziwe ngamaplanga aphuzi okanye i-mahogany.Ibhokisi elinesikwele libukeka lihle ngomlomo omkhulu kunye nomncinci omncinci kunye neehobho ezimbini zobhedu esinqeni.Amakhonkco obhedu abekwe kumacala omabini ebhokisi ukwenzela ukuphatha lula, imilenze emine phantsi kwetreyi yodaka (kwifenitshala yeMing kunye neQing Dynasties, imilenze neenyawo ezithile aziwuchukumisi ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, kwaye enye inkuni yomnqamlezo okanye isakhelo somthi phantsi kwenkxaso. , esi sakhelo sokhuni sibizwa ngokuba "yi-tray yodaka") ukugcina kude nomswakama.
Ifriji ayiyona nje intle, kodwa kunye noyilo lomsebenzi luyinkimbinkimbi yesayensi.Inxalenye engaphakathi yebhokisi yenziwe ngetoti enokukhusela ibhokisi yokhuni ekukhukulisekeni kwaye emazantsi ebhokisi kukho imingxunya yamanzi omkhenkce angena ezantsi.Ukongeza, njengoko umkhenkce unyibilika, ufunxa umoya oshushu ophuma kwigumbi, usebenza njenge-air conditioner yethu yangoku.
Kuzo zonke izikhenkcezisi eziseleyo, zimbini kuphela ezishiyekileyo kwiPalace Museum eBeijing ezanikelwa nguNksz Lu Yi ngo-1985. Ezi zikhenkcezisi zeplanga ezinamaplanga zinocingo – olulukiweyo, ibhokisi nganye inobunzima obuyi-102kg, ubude obungama-45cm. Umphezulu wekhava kunye nomzimba webhokisi uzele zihonjiswe ngamasebe asongelwe iintyatyambo ezinomsebenzi ogqwesileyo kunye nemibala emihle., Umlomo ecaleni kweenkozo zokuhombisa, gubungela ecaleni
Umphandle une "Yenzelwe iQing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong" Ngokwenene bubutyebi bobugcisa befriji.
kwikomkhulu iBeijing.Kakade ke leyo yayingeyofriji, kodwa yibhokisi epholiswe ngumkhenkce wendalo.
Ngelo xesha, ifriji yayibizwa ngokuba "yi-ice bucket", eyenziwe ngamaplanga aphuzi okanye i-mahogany.Ibhokisi elinesikwele libukeka lihle ngomlomo omkhulu kunye nomncinci omncinci kunye neehobho ezimbini zobhedu esinqeni.Amakhonkco obhedu abekwe kumacala omabini ebhokisi ukwenzela ukuphatha lula, imilenze emine phantsi kwetreyi yodaka (kwifenitshala yeMing kunye neQing Dynasties, imilenze neenyawo ezithile aziwuchukumisi ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, kwaye enye inkuni yomnqamlezo okanye isakhelo somthi phantsi kwenkxaso. , esi sakhelo sokhuni sibizwa ngokuba "yi-tray yodaka") ukugcina kude nomswakama.
Ifriji ayiyona nje intle, kodwa kunye noyilo lomsebenzi luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwisayensi.Inxalenye engaphakathi yebhokisi yenziwe ngetoti enokukhusela ibhokisi yokhuni ekukhukulisekeni kwaye emazantsi ebhokisi kukho imingxunya yamanzi omkhenkce angena ezantsi.Ukongeza, njengoko umkhenkce unyibilika, ufunxa umoya oshushu kwigumbi, usebenza njenge-air conditioner yethu yangoku.
Kuzo zonke izikhenkcezisi eziseleyo, zimbini kuphela ezishiyekileyo kwiPalace Museum eBeijing ezanikelwa nguNksz Lu Yi ngo-1985. Ezi zikhenkcezisi zeplanga ezinamaplanga zinocingo – olulukiweyo, ibhokisi nganye inobunzima obuyi-102kg, ubude obungama-45cm. Umphezulu wekhava kunye nomzimba webhokisi uzele zihonjiswe ngamasebe asongelwe iintyatyambo ezinomsebenzi ogqwesileyo kunye nemibala emihle., Umlomo ecaleni kweenkozo zokuhombisa, gubungela ecaleni
Umphandle une "Yenzelwe iQing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong" Ngokwenene bubutyebi bobugcisa befriji.
Enyanisweni, ifriji ekhankanywe ngasentla yamaplanga ayisiyiyo yokuqala e-China.Izikhenkcezisi zokuqala kukholelwa ukuba zizinto zobhedu ukusuka kwiXesha laseNtwasahlobo nelaseNkwindla, ezibizwa ngokuba zizixhobo ezinomkhenkce, okt” Bingjian' ngesiTshayina.
Ngo-1978, iiseti ezimbini zeseti zewayini ezinkulu zomkhenkce-uBronze Jian Fou, nokwabizwa ngokuba yi “Bingjian”, ezinemilo efanayo kunye nokuhonjiswa, ezi Bingjian zimbini zavunjululwa kwingcwaba likaMarquis Yi waseZeng eSuizhou, kwiPhondo laseHubei. , kwaye ngoku zigcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwiMyuziyam yePhondo yaseHubei kunye neMyuziyam yeSizwe yaseTshayina.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oku kubonwa ezona mpahla zintle zewayini zomkhenkce nezona zikhulu kunye nezona zipheleleyo zexesha langaphambi kwe-qin.Lo bhedu uJian Fou wamkelwa njengeyona "friji" indala eTshayina."Ice Kam" sisikhongozeli esisetyenziselwa ukubamba umkhenkce kwaye sibeke ukutya kuso ngeentsuku ezishushu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-18-2021