Imakethi yangoku ebandayo yothungelwano eTshayina ibonisa imeko edidayo: “kuyabanda” kwaye “kushushu.”
Kwelinye icala, uninzi lwabadlali beshishini bachaza imarike “njengebanda,” eneendawo zokugcina ezibandayo ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nezinye iinkampani ezisekwe kakuhle eziphuma kwishishini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imarike iyaqhubeka ikhula, kunye neenkampani ezihamba phambili zinika ingxelo yokusebenza eqinile. Ngokomzekelo, i-Vanke Logistics izuze ukunyuka kwe-33.9% kwingeniso ye-cold chain ngo-2023, igcina ukukhula okungaphezulu kwe-30% iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana-ngaphezulu kwe-avareji yoshishino.
1. INdlela ekhulayo ye-B2B kunye ne-B2C yokudityaniswa kwi-Cold Chain Logistics
Imeko ebonakala ngathi iyangqubana yoshishino lwekhonkco elibandayo isukela ekungahambelani kwesakhiwo phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno.
Ukusuka kwimbono yonikezelo, imarike igcwele ngaphezulu, inokugcinwa okubandayo kunye nomthamo welori ofakwe efrijini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kweendlela zokuthengisa kubangele utshintsho kwimfuno. Ukunyuka kwe-e-commerce kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-omnichannel kuqhuba imfuno yeenkqubo zezothutho ezinokukhonza zombini abathengi be-B2B kunye ne-B2C ukusuka kwindawo enye yokugcina indawo.
Ngaphambili, imisebenzi ye-B2B kunye ne-B2C yayiphathwa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolungiselelo. Ngoku, amashishini adibanisa ngakumbi la mijelo ukwenza lula ulawulo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Olu tshintsho lunyuse imfuno yababoneleli bolungiselelo abakwaziyo ukujongana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Iinkampani ezifana neVanke Logistics ziphendule ngokuqalisa iimveliso ezifana ne-BBC (i-Business-to-Business-to-Consumer) kunye ne-UWD (i-Warehouse edibeneyo kunye nokusabalalisa). Imodeli ye-BBC inikezela ngeenkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo zokugcina kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kumashishini afana nokutya, iziselo, kunye nokuthengisa, ukubonelela ngosuku olulandelayo okanye iintsuku ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, i-UWD idibanisa iiodolo ezincinci ekuhanjisweni okusebenzayo, ukujongana nesidingo sokuthunyelwa okuhamba rhoqo, okunomthamo ophantsi.
2. Izigebenga ze-Future Cold Chain
Ngelixa “ukubanda” kubonisa imingeni abajongene nayo abadlali abancinci, “okushushu” kubonisa ukukhula okumandla kwecandelo.
Imakethi yothungelwano ebandayo yaseTshayina ikhule ukusuka kwi-¥280 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2018 ukuya malunga ne-¥560 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) esingaphezulu kwe-15%. Kwangelo xesha linye, amandla okugcina abandayo anyukile ukusuka kwi-130 yezigidi zee-cubic metres ukuya kwi-240 yezigidi ze-cubic metres, kwaye inani leelori ezifakwe efrijini lenyuka ukusuka kwi-180,000 ukuya kwi-460,000.
Nangona kunjalo, imakethi ihlala iqhekekile xa ithelekiswa noqoqosho oluphuhlileyo. Ngo-2022, iinkampani eziphezulu ze-100 ze-cold chain e-China zibalelwa kwi-14.18% kuphela yemarike, ngelixa iinkampani ezintlanu eziphezulu e-US zilawula i-63.4% yemarike yokugcina ebandayo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ukudibanisa akunakuphepheka, kwaye iinkokeli zeshishini sele zivela.
Umzekelo, iVanke Logistics isandula kutyikitya ubambiswano lobuchule kunye neSF Express ukwenza nzulu intsebenziswano kulungiselelo lwekhonkco elibandayo, ebonisa intshukumo yeshishini ekudityanisweni okukhulu.
Ukuphumelela kushishino lwamakhonkco abandayo, iinkampani kufuneka zifezekise ukuxinana komgangatho ophezulu wokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wenkonzo ozinzile. IVanke Logistics, enobuchule bayo obubini kugcino kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ikwindawo entle yokukhokela. Uthungelwano lwayo olubanzi lubandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-170 iipaki zolungiselelo kwizixeko ezingama-47, ezinezibonelelo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezizinikeleyo zamakhonkco abandayo. Ngo-2023, inkampani yasungula iiprojekthi ezisixhenxe ezintsha ezibandayo, yongeza i-1.5 yesigidi semitha yesikwere sendawo enokuqashiswa ngeqondo lokusetyenziswa kwe-77%.
3. Indlela eSingise kubuNkokeli
IVanke Logistics ijolise ekulinganiseni imodeli yeHuawei yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo. NgokukaSihlalo uZhang Xu, inkampani iqhuba utshintsho olubalulekileyo, yamkele imodeli yeshishini egxile kwimveliso esemgangathweni, eyoyikisayo kunye nenkqubo yokuthengisa ephuculweyo.
Izigebenga ezizayo ze-cold chain logistics ziya kuba zizo ezidibanisa izixhobo ezingundoqo kunye nezakhono zenkonzo ezidibeneyo. Njengoko iVanke Logistics ikhawulezisa inguqu yayo, kucacile ukuba sele iphambili kugqatso lokudityaniswa kweshishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2024