Ukuvavanya "Indlela eshushu": Ukuvavanya amandla oNyaniso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koShishino lokuTya oluLungisiweyo.
Xa uvavanya ukuba ingaba “imeko eshushu” ngokwenene inamathemba abanzi kwaye ayiyonto nje ethelekelelwayo, inqobo yokugweba efana nokukwazi kwayo ukuqhuba amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kubalulekile.Ukutya okulungisiweyo kuye kwaba yinto eshushu ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19, kodwa akudalelwanga amaxesha akhethekileyo.Ukutya okulungiselelwe sele kungene kwizidlo zethu zemihla ngemihla, kubambe indawo kwiindawo zokutyela, kwaye kutshintsha indlela yokutya yangoku kunye neyexesha elizayo yabantu baseTshayina.Zifanekisela ushishino oluphezulu lweshishini lokutya.Ngolu thotho lweengxelo, siya kuqhawula onke amakhonkco kwikhonkco leshishini lokutya elilungisiweyo, sihlalutya imeko yangoku yemveliso kunye nezalathiso zekamva lokutya okulungisiweyo eTshayina.
Ukutya Okulungisiweyo = Iikhithi zeSidlo = Izigcini?
Xa abantu bethetha ngokutya okuphekiweyo, umgwebo onjalo unokuvela.
Iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekutyeni okulungisiweyo azikhethanga ukuphepha ezi nkxalabo zoluntu.U-Liu Dayong, uSekela Mongameli weQela leZhongyang kunye noMphathi Jikelele weZhongyang Yutianxia, uyazi kakuhle iinkxalabo zabathengi malunga nezongezo zokutya okulungiselelwe.
“Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezithinteli ekutyeni okulungisiweyo kwakusuka kwimfuno ye-B-end.Ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yokulungiselela ukutya okukhawulezayo kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zokugcinwa kwendawo ekhitshini, iimveliso ezinokugcinwa kwaye zithuthwe kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo zisetyenzisiwe, "u-Liu Dayong uxelele iJiemian News.Ngoko ke, izinto ezilondolozayo nezigcina ‘umbala, ivumba, nencasa’ ixesha elide zazifuneka xa kusenziwa izinongo zokulungiselela ukutya.”
Nangona kunjalo, imeko yangoku yahlukile.Njengoko ishishini lokutya elilungisiweyo liye laphuhla, liye lahlengahlengiswa.Ukutya okulungiselelwe kwi-shelf-stable okudinga izixa ezikhulu zezongezo ukubuyisela incasa yokutya kwaye zithengiswe ngamaxabiso aphantsi ziyaphuma emarikeni.Ishishini ngokuthe ngcembe litshintshela ekutyeni okukhenkcezisiweyo okulungiselelwe okuxhomekeke kulungiselelo lwekhonkco elibandayo.
Ukunciphisa Izigcini: Njani Ukugcina Ukutsha?
Ingxelo enzulu ye-2022 kwishishini lokutya elilungiselelwe ngu-Huaxin Securities liphinde labonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa neekiti zokutya eziqhelekileyo, ukutya okulungiselelwe kunobomi obufutshane beshelufu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokutsha.Ngaphezu koko, abathengi abasezantsi basasazeke ngakumbi, kwaye imfuno yemveliso iyahluka.Ke ngoko, ukugcina ubutsha kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangexesha zizinto eziyimfuneko ekutyeni okulungisiweyo.
“Okwangoku, sisebenzisa ikhonkco elibandayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yeemveliso zethu zasemanzini.Oku kusivumela ukuba siphelise imfuno yezinto zokugcina kunye ne-antioxidants xa siphuhlisa iipakethi zesinongo ezihambelanayo.Endaweni yoko, sisebenzisa i-seasonings ekhutshwe ngokwebhayoloji, ”utshilo uLiu Dayong.
Abathengi baqhelene nokutya okuphekiweyo okukhenkcezisiweyo okunje nge crayfish, izilayi ezimnyama kwintlanzi evundiweyo, kunye nenkukhu ephekiweyo.Ezi ngoku zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza kunezigcinakaliso zemveli zokuzigcina.
Ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo yokukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza, iteknoloji eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwifriji yokutya yendabuko isetyenziswa.
Ukutya okuninzi okulungisiweyo ngoku kusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-nitrogen ekhawulezayo yokukhenkceza ngexesha lokukhenkceza.Inayitrojeni elulwelo, njengesikhenkcezisi esiphantsi kakhulu, ifunxa ubushushu ngokukhawuleza ukuze ifikelele kwiqondo lomkhenkce elikhawulezayo xa idibana nokutya, ifikelele kwi -18°C.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yenitrogen ekhawulezayo yokukhenkceza ayizisi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa nomgangatho.Itekhnoloji ikhawuleza imkhenkce amanzi kwiikristale zomkhenkce ezincinci, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokufuma kunye nokugcina ukuthungwa kunye nexabiso lesondlo semveliso.
Ngokomzekelo, i-crayfish yokutya elungiselelwe i-crayfish ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi le-nitrogen elimanzi malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 emva kokupheka kunye ne-seasoning, ukuvalela kwi-flavour entsha.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindlela zesintu zokukhenkceza zifuna iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ukukhenkceza ukuya kuma-25°C ukuya kuma-30°C.
Ngokufanayo, inkukhu ephekiweyo evela kwi-brand ye-Wens Group ye-Jiawei ithatha kuphela malunga neeyure ezi-2 ukusuka ekuxhelweni, i-blanching, i-marinating, kunye nokubilisa ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-nitrogen ekhawulezayo yokukhenkceza ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwilizwe lonke.
Isikali kunye neNgcali kuLungiselelo lwe-Cold Chain: Ibalulekile ekuHlaziyweni okuTsha
Xa ukutya okulungisiweyo kukhenkcezwe kwaye kugcinwe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji kwaye ushiye umzi-mveliso, ugqatso lokuchasene nexesha luyaqala.
Imakethi yaseTshayina inkulu, kwaye ukutya okulungisiweyo kufuna inkxaso yenkqubo yekhonkco ebandayo yokungena kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.Ngethamsanqa, ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike yokutya okulungisiweyo kuveza amathuba amaninzi kwishishini lezinto zokusebenza, yiyo loo nto iinkampani ezifana neGree kunye neSF Express zingena kwicandelo lokutya elilungisiweyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-SF Express yabhengeza ukuba iya kubonelela ngezisombululo kwishishini lokutya elilungisiweyo, kubandakanywa uthutho lwe-trunk kunye ne-branch line, iinkonzo zokugcina i-cold chain, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesixeko esinye.Ekupheleni kuka-2022, iGree-profile ephezulu ibhengeze utyalo-mali lwe-50 yezigidi zeeyuan ukuseka inkampani yokuvelisa izixhobo zokutya ezilungisiweyo, ibonelela ngezixhobo ezibandayo kwicandelo lekhonkco elibandayo.
IGroup yeGree ixelele iJiemian News ukuba inkampani ineenkcazo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zemveliso yokujongana nemiba esebenzayo ekuphatheni izinto, ukugcinwa, kunye nokupakishwa ngexesha lemveliso.
Indawo yolungiselelo lwetsheyini ebandayo eTshayina ihambe uhambo olude ngaphambi kokuba “ibe lula” ukuzisa ukutya okulungisiweyo kwitafile yakho.
Ukususela ngo-1998 ukuya ku-2007, ishishini elibandayo e-China lalisanda kuqala.Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2018, iinkampani zokutya ezinyukayo kunye nothutho lwangaphandle olubandayo luphonononge ulungiselelo lwe-B-end chain chain.Ukusukela ngo-2020, phantsi kwendlela yokutya okulungisiweyo, uphuhliso lwekhonkco elibandayo lwase-China lubone ukukhula okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elingaphezulu kwe-60% iminyaka emininzi ilandelelana.
Umzekelo, i-JD Logistics yaseka isebe lokutya elilungisiweyo ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ligxile ekukhonzeni iintlobo ezimbini zabathengi: iikhikhini ezisembindini (i-ToB) kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe (i-ToC), ukwenza isikali kunye noyilo olulodwa.
UMlawuli Jikelele we-JD Logistics kwiCandelo loShishino loLuntu uSan Ming uthe bahlulahlula abathengi bokutya okulungisiweyo ngokweendidi ezintathu: iinkampani zemathiriyeli ekrwada ezinyukayo, amashishini okutya alungisiweyo aphakathi (kubandakanywa abalungiseleli bokutya okulungisiweyo kunye namashishini okulungisa anzulu), kunye namashishini asezantsi (ingakumbi abathengi bokutya kunye namashishini amatsha athengisayo. ).
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bayila imodeli ebonelela ngemveliso edibeneyo kunye neenkonzo zokubonelela ngentengiso kwiikhikhini ezisembindini, kubandakanya nocwangciso lolwakhiwo lweepaki zemizi-mveliso yokutya, ukupakishwa, kunye neefama zedijithali.Kwi-C-end, basebenzisa indlela yokuhambisa isixeko esinenqanaba.
NgokukaSan Ming, ngaphezulu kwe-95% yokutya okulungisiweyo kufuna utyando olubandayo.Ukusasazwa kwesixeko, i-JD Logistics nayo inezicwangciso ezihambelanayo, kubandakanywa nezisombululo zemizuzu engama-30, i-45-minute, kunye ne-60-minute yokuhanjiswa, kunye nezicwangciso zokuhanjiswa ngokubanzi.
Okwangoku, ikhonkco elibandayo le-JD lisebenza ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeendawo zokugcina ezibandayo ezilawulwa ngubushushu bokutya okutsha, okugubungela ngaphezulu kwezixeko ezingama-330.Ukuxhomekeka kolu yilo lwekhonkco olubandayo, abathengi kunye nabathengi banokufumana ukutya kwabo okulungiselelwe ngokukhawuleza, beqinisekisa ukutsha kweemveliso.
Ukuzakhela amatyathanga abandayo: iiPros and Cons
Iinkampani zokuvelisa ukutya ezilungisiweyo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamatyathanga abandayo: ezinye zakha ezazo zokugcina ezibandayo kunye nezixhobo ezibandayo, ezinye zisebenzisana neenkampani zeqela lesithathu, kwaye abanye basebenzisa zombini iindlela.
Umzekelo, iinkampani ezinje ngeHeshi Aquatic kunye neYongji Aquatic ikakhulu zisebenzisa ukuhanjiswa ngokwazo, ngelixa i-CP Group yakhe ikhonkco elibandayo eZhanjiang.Hengxing Aquatic kunye Wens Group baye bakhetha ukusebenzisana Gree Cold Chain.Uninzi lweenkampani ezincinci kunye neziphakathi ezilungiselelwe ukutya eZhucheng, eShandong zixhomekeke kwiinkampani zangaphandle ezibandayo zekhonkco.
Kukho izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi ekwenzeni ikhonkco lakho elibandayo.
Iinkampani ezinenjongo yokwandisa zihlala zicinga ukuzakhela ngenxa yoqwalaselo lwesikali.Inzuzo yamatyathanga abandayo azakhelwe kukukwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yolungiselelo, ukunciphisa iingozi zentengiselwano ngokubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo umgangatho wenkonzo yolungiselelo.Ikwavumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kulwazi lwabathengi kunye neendlela zemarike.
Nangona kunjalo, icala elisezantsi leendlela zonikezelo ezakhelwe ngokwazo lixabiso eliphezulu lokuseka inkqubo yolungiselelo lwamatsheyini abandayo, efuna utyalo-mali olukhulu.Ngaphandle kwemithombo yemali eyaneleyo kunye nomthamo omkhulu wee-odolo zokuyixhasa, kunokuphazamisa uphuhliso lwenkampani.
Ukusebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto zomntu wesithathu kunenzuzo enkulu ekwahluleni iintengiso kunye nolungiselelo, okuvumela inkampani ukuba igxile kakhulu kwintengiso ngelixa inciphisa iindleko zolungiselelo.
Ngaphezu koko, ekutyeni okulungisiweyo, iinkampani zothutho ezifana neZhongtong Cold Chain ziyanda "ngaphantsi kunomthwalo welori" (LTL) iinkonzo ezibandayo zekhonkco.
Ngamagama alula, ukuhanjiswa kwendlela kwahlulwe kumthwalo ogcweleyo welori kunye nolungiselelo olungaphantsi kunelori.Ngokwembono yenani lee-odolo zomthwalo, ulungiselelo lomthwalo ogcweleyo welori lubhekiselele kumyalelo womthwalo omnye ogcwalisa ilori iyonke.
Ulungiselelo lothutho olungaphantsi kunelori lufuna iiodolo zomthwalo ezininzi ukuze zigcwalise ilori, ukudibanisa iimpahla ezivela kubathengi abaninzi abaya kwindawo enye.
Ngokwembono yobunzima bomthwalo kunye neemfuno zokuphatha, ukuthuthwa komthwalo ogcweleyo welori kudla ngokubandakanya umthamo omkhulu wempahla, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezulu kweetoni ezi-3, ngaphandle kweemfuno zokuphatha eziphezulu kwaye akukho mfuneko yokumisa okukhethekileyo kunye nokukhangela kuhambo.Ulungiselelo olungaphantsi kwelori ludla ngokuthwala iimpahla ezingaphantsi kweetoni ezi-3, ezifuna ukuphathwa okuntsokothileyo kunye neenkcukacha.
Ngokwenyani, ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo engaphantsi kunelori, xa kuthelekiswa nomthwalo ogcweleyo welori, ngumbono othi, xa usetyenziswa ekuthuthweni komxokelelwane obandayo wokutya okulungisiweyo, uvumela iintlobo ezininzi zokutya okulungiselelwe ukuba zithuthwe kunye.Yindlela yolungiselelo ebhetyebhetye ngakumbi.
“Ukutya okulungisiweyo kufuna ulungiselelo olungaphantsi kunelori.Nokuba yeyokuphela kwe-B okanye kwiimarike ze-C, imfuno yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya okulungisiweyo iyanda.Iinkampani zokutya ezisele zilungisiwe ziyakhula kwaye zityebisa amacandelo azo emveliso, zisuka ngokwendalo zisuka kuthutho olugcweleyo lwelori ziye kuthutho lwentengiso olungaphantsi kunelori, ”ingcali yeshishini lendawo ebandayo eZhucheng yakhe yaxelela iJiemian News.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-logistics yomntu wesithathu nako kuneengxaki zako.Umzekelo, ukuba iinkqubo zetekhnoloji yolwazi azikho, iinkampani zolungiselelo kunye nabathengi abanako ukwabelana ngezibonelelo.Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkampani zokutya ezilungisiweyo azikwazi kukhawuleza ukubamba iintsingiselo zemarike.
Sikude kangakanani kwiiNdleko ezisezantsi zeCold Chain ngokutya okulungisiweyo?
Ngaphaya koko, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yezinto ezibandayo kwandisa iindleko ngokungenakuthintelwa, okukhokelela abathengi ukuba bacinge ukuba kulula kunye nencasa yokutya okulungisiweyo kuyixabisa iprimiyamu.
Iinkampani ezininzi ezilungisiweyo ezilungisiweyo zodliwano-ndlebe zithe amaxabiso aphezulu okuthengisa okutya okuphekiweyo kwi-C-end ikakhulu kungenxa yeendleko zothutho lwekhonkco elibandayo.
UQin Yuming, uNobhala-Jikelele weSebe leeNkonzo zokuThengiswa kokuTya kwi-China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, uxelele uJiemian News ukuba imeko ye-C-end ye-market ibalasele ngokukodwa, kunye neendleko ze-logistics eziqhelekileyo ezifikelela kwi-20% yexabiso lokuthengisa. , ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa ixabiso lilonke.
Ngokomzekelo, iindleko zemveliso yebhokisi yentlanzi evuthwe kwimarike inokuba yi-yuan elishumi elinesibini kuphela, kodwa iindleko ze-cold chain logistics nazo zimalunga neshumi elinesibini le-yuan, okwenza ixabiso lokugqibela lebhokisi lentlanzi ekhethiweyo i-30-40 yuan iivenkile ezinkulu.Abathengi babona ixabiso eliphantsi lokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seendleko zivela kulungiselelo lwekhonkco elibandayo.Lilonke, iindleko zolungiselelo lwetsheyini ebandayo ziyi-40% -60% ephezulu kunolungiselelo oluqhelekileyo.
Ukuze imarike yokutya elungisiweyo e-China iqhubeke nokukhula, idinga inkqubo yothutho ebanzi ebandayo.“Uphuhliso lolungiselelo lwekhonkco elibandayo lumisela indawo yokuthengisa kushishino lokutya okulungisiweyo.Ngaphandle kothungelwano oluphuhlileyo lwekhonkco elibandayo okanye iziseko zophuhliso ezipheleleyo, iimveliso zokutya ezilungisiweyo azinakuthengiswa ngaphandle,” utshilo uQin Yuming.
Ukuba unika ingqwalaselo ethe kratya, uya kuqaphela ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yamva nje kwikhonkco elibandayo kunye nokutya okulungisiweyo nazo ziyathamba.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, i-52 yemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene ne-cold chain-related logistics-ikhutshwe kwinqanaba likazwelonke ngo-2022. I-Guangdong yayiyeyokuqala kweli lizwe ukuseka imigangatho emihlanu yasekhaya yokutya okulungisiweyo, kuquka "Inkcazo yoSasazo lokutya okuLungisiweyo" kunye "nokuLungiswa". IziKhokelo zoKwakha iiPaka zoKutya.”
Ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokungeniswa kwabathathi-nxaxheba abakhethekileyo kunye nabalinganisiweyo, ishishini lokutya elilungiselelwe i-trillion-yuan linokuvuthwa kwaye liqhume ngokwenene.Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zekhonkco elibandayo kulindeleke ukuba zehle, zisondeza injongo yokutya okulungiselelwe "okumnandi nokufikelelekayo".
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-15-2024