UKUVAVANYA "INTONI EYENZA": Ukuvavanya amandla okwenyani kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kweshishini lokutya elilungisiweyo
Xa kuvavanywa ukuba "umkhwa ovuthayo" unethemba elibanzi kwaye ayisiyo-qhinga, ikhrayitheriya njengokukwazi ukuqhuba amashishini amaqhuma kunye nokusebenza kwemali kunye nokusebenza kwemali kubalulekile. Ukutya okulungiselelwe kwaba yinto eshushu ngenxa yeCovid-19 i-thendemic, kodwa ayidalelwanga ixesha elikhethekileyo. Ukutya okulungiselelwe sele kungenelile izidlo zethu zemihla ngemihla, bamba indawo kwiindawo zokutyela, kwaye batshintsha imikhwa yangoku kunye nexesha elizayo yokutya kwabantu baseTshayina. Zifanekisela uvuselelo oluphezulu lomzi mveliso wokutya. Ngolu ngcelele lweengxelo, siyakuqhekeza lonke unxibelelwano kwi-chain yeshishini elilungiselelwe, ihlalutya imveliso yangoku yemveliso kunye nezikhombisi ezizayo zokutya okulungiselelwe eTshayina.
Ukutya okulungiselelwe = I-kits yokutya = i-onservatives?
Xa abantu bethetha ngokutya okulungiselelwe, ukuvela okunjalo kunokuvela.
Iinkampani ezithatha inxaxheba ekutyeni ezilungiselelwe azikhethenga ukunqanda ezi zinto zixhalabisayo. I-Liu Daysong, uMongameli weQela leZhongyang kunye noMphathi Jikelele we-Zhongyang Yutiaxia, uyazi kakuhle iingxaki zabathengi malunga nokongezwa kokutya.
"Kwixa elidlulileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokutya ezilungiselelwe ukutya okulungiselelwe zivela kwimfuno ye-B-ukuphela. Ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yokulungiselela ngokukhawuleza isidlo esikhawulezayo kunye nemeko yokugcina ephantsi ekhitshini, iimveliso ezinokuthi zigcinwe kwaye zithuthelwe kubushushu begumbi, "Liu dauvong waxelela iindaba zikaJiemian. "Ke ngoko, izilondolozo kunye nokuzinza ezigcina 'kumbala, ivumba, kwaye lingcamle ixesha elide kwakufuneka ngakwixesha lokuhlala."
Nangona kunjalo, imeko yangoku yahlukile. Njengoko ishishini lokutya elilungisiweyo liphuhlisile, liye lasebenza. Ukuzinza ngesherifu okulungiselelwe ukutya okufuna imali enkulu yokubuyisela i-flavour kwaye kuthengiswe ngamaxabiso asezantsi kuphuma kwimarike. Umzi mveliso ngokuthe ngcembe utshintshana ngokutya okulungiselelwe ukuxhomekeka kwi-compristics ebandayo.
Ukunciphisa izinto ezigciniweyo: Ungayigcina njani intsha?
Ingxelo enzulu ye-2022 kwishishini lokutya elilungisiweyo yi-Huaxin iphinde yabonisa ukuba kuthelekiswa nezidlo zokutya zemveli, ukutya okulungiselelwe kubomi beshelufa emfutshane kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokutsha. Ngapha koko, abathengi abaphantsi basasazeke ngakumbi, kwaye imfuno yemveliso iyahluka. Ke ngoko, ukusigcina ukuhanjiswa okutsha nokuziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ziimfuno eziphambili zokutya.
"Okwangoku, sisebenzisa i-chain ebandayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yeemveliso zethu zasemanzini. Oku kusivumela ukuba siphelise imfuno yezicelo zokugcina izinto kunye nee-antioxididants xa kuphuhliswa ngokuhambelana neepakethi zexesha elithile. Endaweni yoko, sisebenzisa i-biolon ekhutshwe ngamandla, utshilo uLiu Daysong.
Abathengi baqhelene nokutya okulungiselelwe bucekeceke njenge-crayfish, izilayi ze-blackfish kwintlanzi ekhethiweyo, kunye nenkukhu ephekiweyo. Oku ngoku zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokukhawulezisa i-freezing kunokuba igcinwe kwi-veresvatives yolondolozo.
Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yokwaleka ngokukhawuleza, itekhnoloji eyahlukileyo evela kwi-freezing yokutya isetyenzisiwe.
Uninzi lokutya ngoku lusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen ekhawulezayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha. I-nitrogen yolwelo, njengerandi ye-Ultra ephantsi, ikhawuleza ifune ubushushu ukuze ifezekise ngokukhawuleza xa inxibelelana nokutya, ukufikelela -18 ° C.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen ekhawulezayo yokuNgena ngokukhawuleza kukungasebenzi kakuhle kodwa kunye nomgangatho. Itekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili i-freezes inamanzi kwiitota ezincinci zomkhenkce, ukunciphisa ilahleko yokufuma kunye nokugcina ubume kunye nexabiso lemveliso lemveliso.
Umzekelo, ukutya okuthandwayo okuthandwayo okuthandwayo kuyadinwa ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi le-nitrogen ye-witrogen kangangemizuzu eli-10 emva kokupheka kunye nokuvalwa kwelanga. Ngokwahlukileyo, iindlela zokuthamba zemveli zifuna iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ukukhululeka ukuya kuthi ga -25 ° C ukuya kwi-2010 ° C.
Ngokufanayo, inkukhu ephekiweyo kwi-Wensi ye-Wens Giawei ithatha kuphela iiyure ezi-2 ukusuka ekuxhelweni, ukutyhobozela, ukuntywila, kunye nokuntywila ukuhambisa ilizwe kwilizwe liphela ngaphambi kokuba lithunyelwe kwilizwe lonke.
Isikali kunye nezodwa kwiindawo ezibandayo ze-phun: Ibalulekile
Xa ukutya okulungiselelwe kuqale kwaye kugcinwe ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji kwaye ishiye umzi-mveliso, ugqatso ngokuchasene nexesha luqala.
Imakethi yase China inkulu, kwaye ukutya okulungiselelwe kufuna inkxaso yenkqubo yokubanda ebandayo ye-Scain ye-Scain yenkqubo yokungena kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ngethamsanqa, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemakethi yokutya okulungiselelwe kuzisa amathuba amaninzi kumzi mveliso wezinto, kungenxa yoko iinkampani ezinje ngecandelo le-Gree kunye ne-SF lingena kwicandelo elilungisiweyo lokutya.
Umzekelo, ngo-Agasti kunyaka ophelileyo, i-SF Express ibhengezele iza kubonelela ngezisombululo zeshishini lokutya, kubandakanya ukuhamba kwe-Trunk kunye neCandelo lokuGcina lecandelo, ukuhanjiswa kwendawo ebonakalayo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweso sixeko. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-Gree kwiprofayile ye-Geight ye-20 yezigidi zeYuan Ukuseka inkampani yokufumana izixhobo zokutya, ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezibandayo kwicandelo le-chain ebandayo.
Iqela lamaGreeni laxelela iindaba zeJiemian ukuba inkampani ineenkcazo zemveliso eyi-100 yokujongana nemicimbi yokusebenza kwi-legistics ephatheni, ukugcinwa, kunye nokupakisha ngexesha lemveliso.
Intsimi ebandayo ye-chain ye-chain e-China iye yanxunguphalo olude ngaphambi kokuba ikwazi ukubuyisela ukutya kwetafile yakho.
Ukususela ngo-1998 ukuya ku-2007, ishishini elibandayo le-china yayisesebusaneni. Kude kube ngu-2018, iinkampani zokutya eziphezulu kunye ne-chain yokuhamba kwamanye amazwe ehlolisile i-B-qatha. Ukususela ngo-2020, phantsi kohlobo oluthile lokutya, uphuhliso lwe-China olubandayo lwe-China luye lwabona ukukhula okungakhange kubolwa, amanqanaba okukhula minyaka le angaphezulu kwe-60% yeminyaka eliqela kuphela.
Umzekelo, ukwenza izinto ze-JD kusekwe iSebe eliManyeneyo ekuqaleni kuka-2022, kugxile ekuphumezeni iintlobo ezimbini zabathengi: ikhitshi eliyintloko (i-TOB) kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe (i-TOC), ukwenza ubume obufanelekileyo.
I-JD ye-JD ICandelo loLawulo lweShishini leSonion I-San Deng lathi bahlela abathengi bokutya kwiindidi ezintathu: amashishini okwenza izinto ezilungisiweyo (kunye namashishini aphezulu), kwaye uninzi lwabathengi bamashishini amatsha).
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bayile imodeli ebonelela ngemveliso edityanisiweyo kunye neenkonzo zentengiso yentengiso yekhitshi, kubandakanya ucwangciso lokwakha lweepaki zokusebenza zokutya ezilungisiweyo, ukupakisha kunye neefama zedijithali. Kwisiphelo se-C-ukuphela, basebenzisa indlela yokuhambisa isixeko esihlaziyiweyo.
Ngokutsho kweSan Ging, ngaphezulu kwe-95% yokutya okulungiselelwe kufuna ukusebenza kubandayo. Ukuhanjiswa kweSixeko, izinto ze-JD zikwanazo nezicwangciso-nkqubo ezihambelana nayo, kubandakanya nezisombululo zemizuzu engama-30, imizuzu engama-45, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemizuzu engama-60, kunye nezicwangciso zokuhanjiswa.
Okwangoku, i-chain ebandayo ye-JD isebenza ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeqondo elinobushushu obandayo lokugcina izidlo zokutya, ukugubungela ngaphezulu kweedolophu ezingama-330. Ukuthembela kwezi ndlela zibandayo zeChain, abathengi kunye nabathengi banokufumana ukutya kwabo okulungiselelwe ngokukhawuleza, kuqinisekisa ubutsha beemveliso.
Ukuzikhethela imixokelelwane ebandayo
Iinkampani zemveliso yokutya yokutya zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamakhonkco amanqandi: ezinye zakha indawo yazo ebandayo kunye ne-chain ebandayo, zisebenzisana neenkampani zezinto zomntu wesithathu, kwaye ezinye zisebenzisa zombini iindlela.
Umzekelo, iinkampani ezifana noHeshii Aquatic kunye no-Yongji Aquatic ikakhulu zisebenzisa ngokwakho, ngelixa iqela le-CP likhe lakha i-chain ye-chanjiang. Iqela le-Hingxing kunye ne-TWS likhethe ukusebenzisana nomxokelelwane obandayo. Uninzi lweenkampani zokutya ezincinci nephakathi ezilungisiweyo kwi-zhucheng, shandong ixhomekeke kwiinkampani zomntu ezibandayo zomntu obandayo.
Kukho iindlela ezilungileyo kwaye zinokwakha itsheyini yakho ebandayo.
Iinkampani ezijolise ekukhuleni zihlala zicinga ngokwakha ngokwakha ngenxa yokuqwalaselwa. Inzuzo yemixokelelwane ebandayo eyakhayo kukukwazi ukulawula ngempumelelo inkqubo yezinto, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wentengiselwano ngokubeka iliso kwinkonzo yenkonzo yempahla. Ikwavumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kulwazi lwabathengi kunye neendlela zentengiso.
Nangona kunjalo, ezantsi kweendlela zokuziswa ngokwakhayo yindleko eziphezulu zokuseka inkqubo yokubanda yempahla, efuna utyalomali olukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezaneleyo zemali kunye nevolumu enkulu yokuxhasa, inokuphazamisa uphuhliso lwenkampani.
Ukusebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto zeqela lesithathu kunelungelo lokwahlula ukuthengisa kunye nezinto, ukuvumela inkampani, ukuvumela inkampani ukuba igxile kwintengiso ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko zempahla.
Ngaphezu koko, ngokutya okulungiselelwe, iinkampani ezilungiselelwe izixhobo ezithanda i-zhongtong chain ezibandayo zisanda "kunezologodokazi" (ltl) iinkonzo ezibandayo.
Ngamagama alula, inkcazo yendlela yahlulahlulwe yangena kwilori epheleleyo kunye neelori ezingaphantsi kwetrackoc. Ngokwembono yenani lee-odolo zempahla yempahla, izixhobo zelori ezigcweleyo zibhekisa kwi-odolo enye yokugcwalisa ilori yonke.
Izinto ezingaphantsi kwezologodi zezolo zetrakhi zifuna ii-odolo ezininzi zetrafice ukugcwalisa ilori, ukudibanisa iimpahla kubathengi abaninzi ukuya kwindawo enye.
Ukusuka kwimbono yezisindo zemoto kunye neemfuno zokuphatha, ukuqhutywa komthwalo welori ezixhaphakileyo kuhlala kubandakanya ubungakanani beempahla, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezulu kweetoni ezi-3, ngaphandle kweemfuno zokuphatha kwaye akukho mfuneko yokufumana imvume kunye nokufunwa kuhambo olukhethekileyo kunye nokufunwa kuhambo olukhethekileyo. Izinto ezingaphantsi kwezologodyo zokulayisha zihlala zithwala iimpahla phantsi kweetoni ezi-3, zifuna ukuphathwa gadalala kwaye kuphononongwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, engaphantsi kwezologodi, xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zokulayishwa kwelogo, yimbono yokuba, xa isetyenziselwa ukuthutha okulungiselelwe ukutya, ivumela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya ezilungiselelwe zona. Yindlela eguquguqukayo ngakumbi.
"Ukutya okulungiselelwe kudinga izixhobo ezingaphantsi kwetracki. Nokuba ngaba kwiimarike ze-B-uphela okanye zokuphela kwe-C-ukuphela, imfuno yezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokutya okulungiselelwe ziyanda. Iinkampani zokutya ezilungisiweyo ziyasanda kwaye zicebise iindidi zazo zemveliso, ngokuqiniswa ngokwemvelo zivela kwi-yothsa epheleleyo yelogori yentengiso, "Ingcali ye-chain ebandayo e-Zhucheng yake yaxelela iindaba zeJiemian.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa izinto zomntu wesithathu zinezimbatho zayo. Umzekelo, ukuba iinkqubo zetekhnoloji yolwazi azikho, iinkampani ze-logistics kunye nabathengi abanakho ukwabelana ngezixhobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkampani zokutya ezilungisiweyo azinakukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza iimo zemarike.
Side sivela kude kangakanani iindleko zekhonkco lokutya okulungiselelwe?
Ngaphaya koko, ukuphucula izinto ezibandayo ze-chain ngokungathandabuzekiyo, abathengi abakhokelayo ukuba bacamngce ukuba lula na ukuba lula kwaye incasa yokutya elungiselelwe ipremiyamu.
Uninzi lweenkampani zokutya ezilungisiweyo zikhankanye iinkampani ezikhankanya ukuba ixabiso eliphakamileyo lokutya lokutya elilungiselelwe ukuphela kwe-C ikakhulu libangelwa ziindleko ezibandayo zokuhamba.
I-QIN YUMIT, Unobhala-Jikelele weCandelo leChinya le-China Federation ye-Chinations efikelela kwimakethi ye-C-SEP kwi-C-SEP kwi-20 yexabiso lokuthengisa, enyusa kakhulu ixabiso.
Umzekelo, iindleko zemveliso zebhokisi yeentlanzi ezikhutshelwe kwimarike zinokuba yi-Dozen Yuan, kodwa i-chain ye-chain yelogicari imalunga ne-Dozen Yuan, esenza i-Yuing Good Yuen yentlanzi ye-30-40 yuan kwivenkile enkulu. Abathengi babona inkcitho ephantsi kakhulu ikakhulu kuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sendleko sivela kwi-tein yokubandayo. Ixabiso elipheleleyo, elibandayo lelogin line-40% -60% ephezulu kuneempahla eziqhelekileyo.
Kwimarike yokutya elungiselelwe e-China ukuqhubeka nokwanda, ifuna inkqubo ebandayo yokuhamba. "Ukuphuhliswa kwe-chain ye-chain ebandayo kumisela i-radius radius yeshishini lokutya elilungisiweyo. Ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi ephucukileyo ye-chain okanye iziseko ezigqityiweyo, iimveliso zokutya ezilungiselelwe zinokuthengiswa ngaphandle, "utshilo uQin Win.
Ukuba unikela ingqalelo, uyakuqaphela ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yakutshanje ekubalekeni ebandayo kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe kukwamkela.
Ngokweenkcukacha-mali ezingaphelelanga, imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene ne-52 ye-chain ye-chain enxulumene ne-chain yenqanaba likazwelonke ngo-2022. I-Guangdong yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili yokutya, kubandakanya "izikhokelo zokutya ezilungisiweyo zePaki."
Ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokungenela abathathi-nxaxheba okhethekileyo kunye namaqhinga, i-trillion yexesha elizayo-yuan ishishini lokutya lingaqondakala kwaye liqhume ngokwenene. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zekhonkco ezibandayo kulindeleke ukuba zinciphe, zizise iinjongo "ezinobumnandi kwaye zinexabiso eliqinileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-15-2024