Ngokukhula kodumo lwesihloko esithi “Prepared Meals Entering Campus”, iindawo zokutyela zesikolo ziphinde zaba yeyona ndawo iphambili yokuxhalabisa abazali abaninzi.Iivenkile zokutyela zizifumana njani izithako zazo?Lulawulwa njani ukhuseleko lokutya?Yeyiphi imigangatho yokuthenga izithako ezitsha?Ecinga ngale mibuzo, umbhali wenze udliwano-ndlebe no-Metro, umboneleli-nkonzo obonelela ngokuhanjiswa kokutya kunye nezithako kwizikolo ezininzi, ukuze afumane ulwazi malunga nemeko yangoku kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ekhampasini ngokwembono yomniki-nkonzo weqela lesithathu.
Izithako eziNtsha zihlala ziNgqondo kwiKhampasi yokuFumana ukutya
Iivenkile zokutyela zesikolo ziimarike ezikhethekileyo zokutya kuba abathengi bazo ubukhulu becala ngabantwana.Urhulumente ukwamisela ulawulo olungqongqo kukhuseleko lokutya ekhampasini.Kwangoko nge-20 kaFebruwari 2019, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo, uLawulo lweLizwe loLawulo lweMarike, kunye neKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe babambisene bakhupha “iMimiselo yoKhuseleko lokuTya eSikolweni kunye noLawulo lweMpilo yeZondlo,” echaza imigaqo engqongqo kulawulo lweevenkile zokutyela. kunye nokuthengwa kokutya kwangaphandle.Umzekelo, “Iindawo zokutyela zesikolo kufuneka ziseke inkqubo yokulandelela ukhuseleko lokutya, ngokuchanekileyo nangokupheleleyo zirekhode kwaye zigcine ulwazi kuhlolo lokuthengwa kokutya, ukuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kokutya.”
“Ngokwekhampasi ezibonelelwa nguMetro, baphumeza ngokungqongqo 'iMimiselo yoKhuseleko loKutya eSikolweni kunye noLawulo lweMpilo yeSondlo,' enemiqathango engqongqo yezithako.Zifuna izithako ezitsha, ezicacileyo, nezinokulandeleka ezineengxelo zovavanyo ezipheleleyo, ezisebenzayo nezifikelelekayo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nesatifikethi esivakalayo/itikiti/inkqubo yolawulo lovimba ukuqinisekisa ukulandelelwa kwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokutya, ”utshilo umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe ishishini likaMasipala weMetro."Phantsi kwemigangatho ephezulu ngolo hlobo, kunzima kwizidlo ezilungisiweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendawo zokutyela zasekhampasi."
Ngokusekwe kwiikhampasi ezibonelelwa yiMetro, izithako ezitsha zihlala zingundoqo ekuthengeni ukutya ekhampasini.Umzekelo, kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, inyama yehagu nemifuno esandul' ukutsha ibibalele ngaphezulu kwe-30% yezibonelelo zeMetro.Ezona zinto ziphezulu zilishumi zokutya okutsha (inyama yehagu, imifuno, iziqhamo, iimveliso zobisi ezifakwe efrijini, inyama yenkomo entsha kunye nemvana, amaqanda, iinkukhu ezintsha, irayisi, iimveliso zasemanzini eziphila emanzini, kunye neenkukhu ezikhenkcezisiweyo) ngokudibeneyo zenza i-70% yobonelelo.
Enyanisweni, iziganeko zokhuseleko lokutya kwindawo yokutyela yesikolo nganye azixhaphakanga, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba abazali bazixhalabise ngokugqithiseleyo.Iindawo zokutyela zesikolo nazo zineemfuno ezicacileyo zokuthenga ukutya kwangaphandle.Umzekelo, “Iindawo zokutyela zesikolo kufuneka ziseke inkqubo yerekhodi yokuhlola ukutya, izongezo zokutya, kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene nokutya, ukurekhoda ngokuchanekileyo igama, iinkcukacha, ubungakanani, umhla wemveliso okanye inombolo yebhetshi, ubomi beshelufu, umhla wokuthengwa kwempahla, kunye negama, idilesi, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zomthengisi, kwaye ugcine iivawutsha ezifanelekileyo eziqulethe le ngcaciso ingentla.Ixesha lokugcinwa kweerekhodi zokuhlolwa kokuthengwa kwempahla kunye neevawutsha ezinxulumene noko kufuneka kungabi ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuphela kwexesha leshelufu yemveliso;ukuba akukho bomi beshelufu bucacileyo, ixesha lokugcinwa kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.Ixesha lokugcinwa kweerekhodi kunye neevawutsha zeemveliso zezolimo ezityiwayo akufuneki libe ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu.”
Ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko “ezingqongqo” zokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nemigangatho yeendawo zokutyela zasekhampasini, iMetro ibivelisa iinkqubo zokulandelelwa umkhondo wokuthengiswa kwexabiso eliphezulu njengeziqhamo, imifuno, iimveliso zasemanzini, kunye nenyama ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baye baphuhlisa ngaphezulu kweemveliso ezilandelekayo ezingama-4,500.
“Ngokuskena ibhakhowudi, unokwazi inkqubo yokukhula kweli qela lama-apile, indawo ekuyo igadi yeziqhamo, ummandla webhoma, iimeko zomhlaba, kwanolwazi lomlimi.Ungabona kwakhona inkqubo yokulungiswa kwama-apile, ukusuka ekutyaleni, ekuvuneni, ekukhethweni, ekupakishweni, ukuya ekuthuthweni, konke okulandelekayo, "wacacisa umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe ishishini lika-Metro.
Ngaphezu koko, ebudeni bodliwano-ndlebe, ukulawulwa kwamaqondo obushushu kwindawo yokutya okusandul’ ukutsha kweMetro kwashiya umxhelo onzulu kwintatheli.Ummandla wonke ugcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutsha okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko lwezithako.Ubushushu bokugcina obuhlukeneyo bulawulwa ngokungqongqo kwaye bohlulwe kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo: iimveliso ezifakwe efrijini kufuneka zigcinwe phakathi kwe-0.7°C, iimveliso ezikhenkcezisiweyo kufuneka zibe phakathi kwe -21°C kunye ne -15°C, kwaye iziqhamo nemifuno mazibe phakathi kwe 0.10°C.Enyanisweni, ukusuka kubathengisi ukuya kwiziko lokusasaza leMetro, ukusuka kwiziko lokusasaza ukuya kwiivenkile zikaMetro, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuya kubathengi, iMetro inemilinganiselo engqongqo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nengqibelelo yalo lonke ikhonkco elibandayo.
Indawo yokutyela yesikolo ingaphezulu “kokugcwalisa” nje
Ugxininiso ekuthengeni izinto ezintsha kwiivenkile zokutyela kungenxa yoqwalaselo lwezempilo lwesondlo.Abafundi bakwixesha elinzima lokukhula komzimba, kwaye batya rhoqo esikolweni kunasekhaya.Iivenkile zokutyela zesikolo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abantwana bayatya.
NgoJuni 9, 2021, iSebe lezeMfundo, uLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike, iKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe, kunye noLawulo Jikelele lweMidlalo yaseTshayina ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe "Izikhokelo zoLwakhiwo lweZikolo zeSondlo kunye nezeMpilo," ezichaza ngokuthe ngqo Inqaku lama-27 lokuba isidlo ngasinye esinikwa abafundi kufuneka siquke ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kwiindidi ezine zokutya: iinkozo, ii-tubers, kunye neembotyi;imifuno kunye neziqhamo;iimveliso zasemanzini, imfuyo kunye neenkukhu, namaqanda;iimveliso zobisi kunye nesoya.Iindidi zokutya kufuneka zifikelele ubuncinane kwiintlobo ezili-12 ngosuku kwaye ubuncinane iintlobo ze-25 ngeveki.
Impilo yezondlo ayixhomekanga kuphela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo kunye nobutyebi bezithako kodwa nasekuhlaziyeni kwazo.Uphando lwezondlo lubonisa ukuba ukutsha kwezithako kulichaphazela kakhulu ixabiso lazo lesondlo.Izithako ezingatshaziyo azipheleli nje ekulahlekeni kwezondlo kodwa zinokuwonakalisa umzimba.Ngokomzekelo, iziqhamo ezitsha ziyimithombo ebalulekileyo yeevithamini (i-vitamin C, i-carotene, i-vitamin B), iiminerali (i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium), kunye ne-fiber yokutya.Isondlo seziqhamo ezingekatsha, njengeselulosi, ifructose, kunye neeminerali, sisengozini.Ukuba zonakalisa, azilahleki nje kuphela ixabiso lezondlo kodwa zinokubangela ukungonwabi kwesisu, njengokurhuda kunye neentlungu zesisu, eziyonakalisa impilo.
“Ngokusuka kumava ethu eenkonzo, iinkulisa zineemfuno eziphezulu zezithako esitsha kunezikolo eziqhelekileyo kuba abantwana abancinci banezidingo eziphezulu zesondlo, kwaye abazali banovakalelo kwaye banenkxalabo,” ucacise watsho umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe ishishini likaMasipala.Kuxelwe ukuba abathengi besikolo sabantwana abancinane bathatha phantse i-70% yeenkonzo zeMetro.Xa ebuzwa ngemigangatho yokuthengwa kwempahla yeMetro, umntu ochaphazelekayo ophetheyo usebenzise imigangatho yokwamkelwa kwenyama entsha njengomzekelo: inyama yomlenze wangasemva kufuneka ibentsha, ibomvu, ingabi namanqatha angaphezu kwama-30%;inyama yomlenze wangaphambili kufuneka ibe yintsha, ibomvu kwaye icwebezele, ingabi navumba, ingabi namabala egazi, kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kwama-30% amafutha;inyama yesisu kufuneka ingabi ngaphezu kweminwe emibini yobubanzi bamanqatha, ingabi ngaphezu kweminwe emine ubukhulu, kwaye ingabi nolusu lwesisu;inyama emithathu kufuneka ibe nemigca emithathu ecacileyo kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kweminwe emithathu;inyama yesibini kufuneka ibentsha kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kwama-20% amafutha;Ithanga libe lithambile, lingankcenkceshelwa, lingabi nasisinqe, lingabi namanqatha.
Enye isethi yedatha evela kwiMetro ibonisa imigangatho ephezulu yezikolo zabantwana abancinane ekuthengeni okutsha: “Abathengi besikolo sabantwana abancinane benza i-17% yenyama yehagu esanda kuthengwa kwiMetro, ethengwa phantse kane ngeveki.Ukongeza, ukuthengwa kwemifuno kukwabalelwa kwi-17%.Ukususela kwintshayelelo yeMetro, siyasibona isizathu sokuba babe ngababoneleli bokutya bexesha elide kwizikolo ezininzi nakwii-kindergartens: “Ukubambelela kuqinisekiso lomgangatho 'ukusuka kwifama ukuya kwintengiso' kuyo yonke indawo, ukusukela ekulimeni nasekufuyeni iifama, ukuqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu kwimigangatho yemveliso. umthombo wekhonkco lokubonelela. "
“Sine-200 ukuya ku-300 iimfuno zophicotho-zincwadi kubaboneleli;umniki-nkonzo kufuneka avavanywe izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze aphumelele uphicotho-zincwadi oluquka yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekutyaleni, ekufuyweni, ukuya ekuvuneni,” utshilo umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe ishishini loluntu kwiMetro.
Impikiswano "ngokutya okulungisiweyo okungena kwiikhampasi" kuvela ngenxa yokuba okwangoku azikwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nokhuseleko lokutya kunye neemfuno zezempilo zesondlo kwisidlo sasekhampasi.Le mfuno, nayo, iqhubela iinkampani ezinxibelelene noshishino lokutya ukuba zibonelele ngeenkonzo ezizodwa, ezisulungekileyo, ezizodwa, kunye nezintsha, nto leyo ekhokelela kumaziko achubekileyo afana neMetro.Izikolo namaziko emfundo akhetha ababoneleli abaqeqeshiweyo abafana neMetro basebenza njengemizekelo engumzekelo kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuqinisekisa ukutya okunesondlo nokhuseleko kwindawo yokutyela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-15-2024