Izinto zokutshintsha kwesigaba (i-PCMS) zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuba zibonelela ngezisombululo ezizodwa nezisebenzayo kulawulo lwamandla, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nokukhusela isisingqongileyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho inkcazo eneengcinga zesona sizathu siphambili sokusebenzisa izixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba:
I-1. Ukugcina amandla afanelekileyo
Izinto zokutshintsha kwesigaba zinokufumana okanye zikhuphe inani elikhulu lamandla e-thermal ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshintsha kwesigaba. Olu phawu lubenza babe ngamandla ogcino lwamandla. Umzekelo, xa kukho imithanga eyaneleyo yelanga ngexesha lemini, izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba zinokufunxa kwaye zigcine amandla e-shirt; Ebusuku okanye kwimozulu ebandayo, ezi zixhobo zingakhupha amandla agcinwe amandla okugcina ubushushu bendalo.
2. Ulawulo lobushushu oluzinzileyo
Kwindawo yokutshintsha yenqanaba, izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba zinokufumana okanye zikhuphe ubushushu phantse kubushushu obuqhelekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba i-PCMs ilungele kakhulu izicelo ezifuna ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo, ezinje ngothutho lwamayeza, ukulawulwa kwe-irmal yezixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nokulawulwa kobushushu kwizakhiwo. Kwezi zicelo, izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba zinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
3. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Kwicandelo loYilo, ukudibanisa izixhobo zokutshintsha kwenqanaba kwizakhiwo kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwamandla. Ezi zixhobo zinokufumana ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha losuku, zinciphisa umthwalo kwimeko yomoya; Ebusuku, ikhupha ubushushu kwaye inciphise imfuno yokufudumeza. Lo msebenzi wokumiselwa komhlaba wendalo unciphisa ukuthembela kwisimo sokufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
I-4. Ngokusingqongileyo
Izinto zokutshintsha kwesigaba zenziwe ikakhulu zizixhobo zezinto eziphilayo okanye iityuwa ze-inorganic, uninzi lwayo olunobuhlobo kwaye lufumaneke kwakhona. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-PCMS kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-fossil fullion, ukufaka isandla kukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo ezizinzileyo zophuhliso.
5. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nentuthuzelo
Ukusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lokutshintsha kwezixhobo kwiimveliso zabathengi ezifana nempahla, iMatrasi, okanye ifenitshala inokunika intuthuzelo eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-PCMS kwimpahla yokunxiba kunokulawula ubushushu ngokweenguqu kwiqondo lobushushu bomzimba, ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofolayo. Ukuyisebenzisa kwi-matress kungabonelela ngeqondo lobushushu le-All Act ngakumbi ebusuku.
6. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuziqhelanisa
Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba zinokuyilwa kwimilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ukufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. Banokwenziwa amasuntswana, iifilimu, okanye ezidityaniswe kwezinye izinto ezinjengekhonkrithi okanye iplastiki, zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa.
7. Ukuphucula izibonelelo zoqoqosho
Nangona utyalomali lokuqala kwimisebenzi yokutshintsha izixhobo zinokuphakama, izibonelelo zabo zexesha elide ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kubalulekile. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kumandla emvelo, izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba zinokukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kwaye zinike imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho.
Ngesishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba kunokubonelela ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lwe-Thermal, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nentuthuzelo, kunye nokunceda ukuphucula uphuhliso oluzinzileyo
Iqela eliphambili lokuhlelwa kunye neempawu zazo zokutshintsha kwezixhobo zenqanaba
Izixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba (i-PHSMS) zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo aliqela ngokusekwe kubume bekhemikhali kunye nenqanaba lokutshintsha iimpawu, nganye enezinto ezithile zefowuni kunye nokusikelwa umda. Ezi zixhobo ikakhulu zibandakanya i-PHWS ye-Organic, i-InOrganic PCMS, i-PHSS esekwe kwi-Bio, kunye ne-PCMS. Apha ngezantsi kukho intshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwiimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lwesigaba sokutshintsha
1. Izixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba seSigaba
Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba ze-organic ikakhulu zibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini: iparafini kunye namafutha acid.
-Paraffin:
-Ukuzinza: Ukuzinza okuphezulu kweekhemikhali, ukuziphindezela kakuhle, kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokulula kwendawo yokunyibilika ngokutshintsha ubude bemibandela yemolekyuli.
-Umdiza: Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-shirmal kuphantsi, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukongeza izinto ezisebenzayo zokuphucula isantya sokuphendula.
-I-Acidty Acids:
-Ukusebenza: inobushushu obuphezulu ngakumbi kuneparafini kunye nendawo yokunyibilika eqinileyo, efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zobushushu ezahlukeneyo.
-Amnxeba: Ezinye ii-acids ezinamafutha manokufikelela ngokwahlukana kwaye zibiza kakhulu kuneparafini.
I-2. I-Inorganic yeSigaba sokutshintsha kwezinto
Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwenqanaba le-Inorgalic zibandakanya izisombululo ze-saline kunye neetyuwa zensimbi.
-Isisombululo samanzi:
-Ukulungiswa: Uzinzo oluhle lobushushu, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
-Amdiza: Ngexesha lokukhulula, ukulibaziseka kunokuvela kwaye kuyacaca, kufuna izixhobo zekhontrakthi.
-Izithunzi ze--metal:
-Imigangatho: Ubushushu beSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba esiPhakamileyo, silungele ukugcinwa kwamandla eshushu.
-Amnxeba: Kukho nemicimbi yezonyango kunye nokupheliswa kwentsebenzo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kunye nokuqina.
I-3. Izixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba
Izixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba se-PCMS zikhutshwe kwindalo okanye zidityaniswe nge-biotechnology.
-Iimbonakalo:
Uhlobo lwe -evirvirvialvally, i-biodegraded, ingenazinto eziyingozi, ihlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
-Inokukhutshwa kwizityalo okanye kwizilwanyana eziluhlaza, ezinjengeoyile yemifuno kunye namafutha ezilwanyana.
-Amdiza:
-Usenokuba yimicimbi eneendleko eziphezulu kunye nokusikelwa umda.
-Ukunga kozinzo lwefemu kunye nokuphumezelwa kwe-thermal kungaphantsi kune-PCMs zendabuko, kwaye kunokufuna ukulungiswa okanye ukuxhaswa kwezinto.
I-4. Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwenqanaba
Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwezixhobo zidibanisa i-PCMS kunye nezinye izinto (ezinjengezinto ezikhoyo ze-irhulank, izixhobo zenkxaso, njl.njl) ukuphucula iimpawu ezithile ze-PCMs ezikhoyo.
-Iimbonakalo:
-Ukudityaniswa kunye nezinto eziphakamileyo zokuphumeza, isantya semfundiso ye-shirmal kunye nokuzinza komtshato kunokuphuculwa kakhulu.
-Ukusebenzisa unokwenziwa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zesicelo, njengokuphucula amandla omatshini okanye ukuphucula uzinzo lobushushu.
-Amdiza:
-Inkqubo yokulungiselela inokuba nzima kwaye ixabisa kakhulu.
-Ngabhekiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto ziyafuneka.
Ezi zixhobo zokutshintsha kwezigaba nganye zinezibonelelo zabo ezizodwa kunye nemeko yesicelo. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-PCM efanelekileyo kuhlala kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zobushushu zesakhiwo esithile, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweendleko, ukuqwalaselwa kwexabiso lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokulindela ubomi benkonzo. Ngokukwanda kophando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba
Umda wesicelo kulindeleke ukuba ukuqhubekeke ngakumbi, ngakumbi kulawulo lwamandla kunye nolawulo lobushushu.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba sezinto eziphilayo nezixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba senqanaba elingenasiphelo?
Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba se-organic, i-PCMS kunye ne-Inorganing Izixhobo zotshintsho lwetekhnoloji esetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nolawulo lobushushu, olukhupha ubushushu. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zezixhobo zineempawu zazo kunye neendawo zesicelo, kwaye oku kulandelayo zezinye umahluko phakathi kwazo:
1. Ubume bemichiza:
-Isigaba sokutshintsha kwesigaba senqanaba: ikakhulu kubandakanya iparafini kunye namafutha acid. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zizizinza ezifanelekileyo kwaye aziyi kubola ngexesha lokunyibilika kunye neenkqubo zonyulwa.
-Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba senqanaba: kubandakanya izisombululo ze-saline, izinyithi, kunye nezityu. Olu hlobo lwezinto lunoluhlu olubanzi lwamanqaku anyibilikayo, kwaye indawo efanelekileyo yokunyibilika inokukhethwa ngokweemfuno.
2. Umsebenzi we-thermal:
Ubushushu besiGaba seSigaba seSigaba sePhakathi, kodwa sihlala sitshisa ubushushu obuphezulu, kodwa siqinile, okuthethayo, okuthethayo bunokufumana okanye ukukhulula inani elikhulu lobushushu ngexesha lokutshintsha kwesigaba.
-Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba: Ngokwahlukileyo, ezi zixhobo ziqhele ukwenziwa okuphezulu okuphezulu, kodwa ubushushu bawo bungaphantsi kunezixhobo zezinto eziphilayo.
3. Uzinzo ngomjikelo:
-Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba senqanaba: Yiba nozinzo oluhamba ngebhayisikile kwaye ungakwazi ukunyibilika kweenkqubo ezininzi kunye nokuqiniswa ngaphandle kokuthambeka okukhulu okanye utshintsho ekusebenzeni.
-Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba senqanaba: Ungabonisa ezinye izinto zokuguquguquka okanye ukonakaliswa kwentsebenzo emva kwemijikelezo ye-ermal ye-thermal ezininzi, ngakumbi ezo zixhobo ezinokuthathela ingqalelo ekrokrisayo.
4. Iindleko kunye nokufumaneka:
-Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba senqanaba: zihlala zibiza, kodwa ngenxa yozinzo zalo kunye nokusebenza kwazo, iindleko zabo zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide zinokuthoba.
-Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba senqanaba: Ezi zixhobo zihlala zixabisa kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuvelisa kwinqanaba elikhulu, kodwa inokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo okanye ulondolozo.
5. Iindawo zesicelo:
Isigaba sokutshintsha kwesigaba senqanaba: Ngenxa yezixhobo zokutshintsha kwenqanaba: Ngenxa yokuzinza kwabo okuhle kunye neekhemikhali, zihlala zisetyenziswa kumgaqo wobushushu wezakhiwo, impahla yokunxiba, kunye nezinye amasimi.
-Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba:
Isishwankathelo, xa ukhetha izixhobo ze-organic okanye i-Inorganic Study Izixhobo ezifana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kwaye zalindelwa ukuba kulindelwe umsebenzi we-therim. Isixhobo ngasinye sinezibonelelo zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusikelwa umda, ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: INDLELA YOKUGQIBELA - 28-2024