Iqela eliphambili lokuhlelwa kunye neempawu zazo zokutshintsha kwezixhobo zenqanaba

Izixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba (i-PHSMS) zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo aliqela ngokusekwe kubume bekhemikhali kunye nenqanaba lokutshintsha iimpawu, nganye enezinto ezithile zefowuni kunye nokusikelwa umda. Ezi zixhobo ikakhulu zibandakanya i-PHWS ye-Organic, i-InOrganic PCMS, i-PHSS esekwe kwi-Bio, kunye ne-PCMS. Apha ngezantsi kukho intshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwiimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lwesigaba sokutshintsha

1. Izixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba seSigaba

Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba ze-organic ikakhulu zibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini: iparafini kunye namafutha acid.

-Paraffin:
-Ukuzinza: Ukuzinza okuphezulu kweekhemikhali, ukuziphindezela kakuhle, kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokulula kwendawo yokunyibilika ngokutshintsha ubude bemibandela yemolekyuli.
-Umdiza: Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-shirmal kuphantsi, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukongeza izinto ezisebenzayo zokuphucula isantya sokuphendula.
-I-Acidty Acids:
-Ukusebenza: inobushushu obuphezulu ngakumbi kuneparafini kunye nendawo yokunyibilika eqinileyo, efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zobushushu ezahlukeneyo.
-Amnxeba: Ezinye ii-acids ezinamafutha manokufikelela ngokwahlukana kwaye zibiza kakhulu kuneparafini.

I-2. I-Inorganic yeSigaba sokutshintsha kwezinto

Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwenqanaba le-Inorgalic zibandakanya izisombululo ze-saline kunye neetyuwa zensimbi.

-Isisombululo samanzi:
-Ukulungiswa: Uzinzo oluhle lobushushu, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
-Amdiza: Ngexesha lokukhulula, ukulibaziseka kunokuvela kwaye kuyacaca, kufuna izixhobo zekhontrakthi.
-Izithunzi ze--metal:
-Imigangatho: Ubushushu beSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba esiPhakamileyo, silungele ukugcinwa kwamandla eshushu.
-Amnxeba: Kukho nemicimbi yezonyango kunye nokupheliswa kwentsebenzo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kunye nokuqina.

I-3. Izixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba

Izixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba se-PCMS zikhutshwe kwindalo okanye zidityaniswe nge-biotechnology.

-Iimbonakalo:
Uhlobo lwe -evirvirvialvally, i-biodegraded, ingenazinto eziyingozi, ihlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
-Inokukhutshwa kwizityalo okanye kwizilwanyana eziluhlaza, ezinjengeoyile yemifuno kunye namafutha ezilwanyana.
-Amdiza:
-Usenokuba yimicimbi eneendleko eziphezulu kunye nokusikelwa umda.
-Ukunga kozinzo lwefemu kunye nokuphumezelwa kwe-thermal kungaphantsi kune-PCMs zendabuko, kwaye kunokufuna ukulungiswa okanye ukuxhaswa kwezinto.

I-4. Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwenqanaba

Izixhobo zokutshintsha kwezixhobo zidibanisa i-PCMS kunye nezinye izinto (ezinjengezinto ezikhoyo ze-irhulank, izixhobo zenkxaso, njl.njl) ukuphucula iimpawu ezithile ze-PCMs ezikhoyo.

-Iimbonakalo:
-Ukudityaniswa kunye nezinto eziphakamileyo zokuphumeza, isantya semfundiso ye-shirmal kunye nokuzinza komtshato kunokuphuculwa kakhulu.
-Ukusebenzisa unokwenziwa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zesicelo, njengokuphucula amandla omatshini okanye ukuphucula uzinzo lobushushu.
-Amdiza:
-Inkqubo yokulungiselela inokuba nzima kwaye ixabisa kakhulu.
-Ngabhekiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto ziyafuneka.

Ezi zixhobo zokutshintsha kwezigaba nganye zinezibonelelo zabo ezizodwa kunye nemeko yesicelo. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-PCM efanelekileyo kuhlala kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zobushushu zesakhiwo esithile, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweendleko, ukuqwalaselwa kwexabiso lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokulindela ubomi benkonzo. Ngokukwanda kophando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokutshintsha kweSigaba

Umda wesicelo kulindeleke ukuba ukuqhubekeke ngakumbi, ngakumbi kulawulo lwamandla kunye nolawulo lobushushu.