Indlela yokuthutha iziqhamo ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke kuhlobo, ukuvuthwa, umgama wokuya apho zisiya khona, nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweziqhamo.Ezi zilandelayo zezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zothutho lweziqhamo:
1. Ukuthuthwa ngekhonkco elibandayo: Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yothutho lweziqhamo, ingakumbi kwiziqhamo ezitshabalalayo nezihlala zintsha ezifana namaqunube, icheri, kunye nemango.Ukuthuthwa ngekhonkco elibandayo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iziqhamo zihlala zigcinwa kwindawo efanelekileyo yobushushu obuphantsi ukusuka ekuvuthweni ukuya kwiintengiso, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ubomi bazo beshelufu kwaye zigcina ubutsha.
2. Uthutho olomileyo: Kwezinye iziqhamo ezingafuni kufakwa efrijini, njengeebhanana, iziqhamo zesitrasi, neepersimmons, kunokusetyenziswa izinto zokuhamba ezomileyo kumaqondo obushushu akwigumbi eliqhelekileyo.Le ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kufuneka iqinisekise ukungena komoya kakuhle ngexesha lokuthuthwa ukunqanda iziqhamo ekubeni zingunde ngenxa yokufuma.
3. Unikezelo olucacileyo: Kuhambo olude okanye uthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, iinkonzo zokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza zingafuneka.Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukuhamba emoyeni okanye ngokukhawuleza komhlaba, okunokuhambisa iziqhamo kwindawo eziya kuyo ngexesha elifutshane, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokubola.
4. Ukuthuthwa kwebhokisi: Ukuthutha umgama omde weziqhamo ezinkulu, ezifana nokusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye, ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa kunokusetyenziswa.Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwisikhongozeli kunokulungiswa ngokweemfuno ezithile zeziqhamo.
5. Ukuthuthwa kwezithuthi ezikhethekileyo: Ezinye iziqhamo ezifana neevatala kunye nama-apile zinokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezikhethekileyo zokuthutha, ezinokubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lobushushu.
Xa ukhetha indlela yokuthutha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi iimfuno zomgangatho weziqhamo, iindleko zokuhamba, kunye neemfuno ezithile zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Kwiziqhamo ezibolayo okanye ezinexabiso eliphezulu, ukuthuthwa kwekhonkco elibandayo ngokuqhelekileyo lolona khetho lulungileyo.
Iindlela zothutho kwiimveliso zenyama
1. Uthutho lwekhonkco elibandayo:
Ukuthutha okufakwe efrijini: ilungele inyama entsha, njengenyama yenkomo entsha, ihagu, okanye inkukhu.Inyama kufuneka igcinwe phakathi kwe-0 ° C ukuya kwi-4 ° C ngexesha lonke lokuhamba ukunqanda ukukhula kwebhaktiriya kunye nokugcina ubutsha.
Uthutho olukhenkcezisiweyo: lulungele inyama efuna ukugcinwa ixesha elide okanye ukuthuthwa umgama omde, njengenyama yenkomo ekhenkcezisiweyo, yehagu, okanye intlanzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, inyama kufuneka ihanjiswe kwaye igcinwe kumaqondo okushisa angama-18 ° C okanye ngaphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuthintela ukubola.
2. Ukupakishwa kwevacuum:
Ukupakishwa kweVacuum kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso zenyama, ukunciphisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweoksijini emoyeni kunye nenyama, kunye nokunciphisa ithuba lokukhula kwebhaktheriya.Inyama epakishwe ngevacuum isoloko idityaniswa nokuthuthwa kwekhonkco elibandayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngakumbi ukhuseleko lokutya ngexesha lothutho.
3. Izithuthi ezikhethekileyo zothutho:
Sebenzisa iilori ezifakwe efrijini okanye ezikhenkcezisiweyo ezilungiselelwe ukuthutha inyama.Ezi zithuthi zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba inyama igcinwa kubushushu obufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuthutha.
4. Ukuthobela imigangatho yococeko kunye nemimiselo:
Ngexesha lokuthutha, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imigangatho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko lokutya kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenyama zihlala zikwimeko yococeko ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwindawo yazo.Izithuthi zothutho kunye nezikhongozeli kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane.
5. Uthutho oluKhawulezayo:
Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuthutha kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi kwiimveliso zenyama entsha.Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokunciphisa ixesha lenyama evezwe kumaqondo obushushu angafanelekanga, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa imingcipheko yokhuseleko lokutya.
Lilonke, isitshixo sothutho lwenyama kukugcina indawo enobushushu obuphantsi, ukuthobela imimiselo yokhuseleko lokutya, kunye nokusebenzisa izinto zokupakisha kunye neteknoloji ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukutsha kunye nokhuseleko lwenyama.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-28-2024